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Featured Project~16 hrs

AI Retrieval PlatformProduction Vector Search Infrastructure

Build the retrieval infrastructure that powers AI search, RAG, and recommendation engines. From your first semantic query to a staff-level platform design.

This architecture powers

RAG systems with production-grade retrieval
AI-native search at enterprise scale
Agent memory and context retrieval
Multi-tenant knowledge platforms
5 Parts/~16 hrs/1M+ Documents
ai-retrieval-platform / retrieval-pipeline
EMBED
text-embedding-3
batch pipeline
versioning
drift detect
INDEX
HNSW
IVF
pgvector
Qdrant
RETRIEVE
semantic
BM25
hybrid RRF
metadata filter
RANK
cross-encoder
score fusion
top-K tuning
HyDE
SERVE
FastAPI
Redis cache
agent tools
streaming
OBSERVE
recall@10
p99 latency
cost/query
drift alert

fig 1 — vector retrieval pipeline: embed → index → retrieve → rank → serve → observe

LATENCY

<100ms

p99 Query Latency

RECALL

>0.90

recall@10

COST

80%

Cost Reduction

UPTIME

99.9%

Availability SLA

This is not a database project.

This is AI infrastructure.

Vector retrieval is what makes RAG work, agents remember, and search understand meaning. Every production AI system that queries knowledge, retrieves context, or serves personalized results is built on a retrieval layer. This project teaches you to build and own that layer.

What You'll Build

A complete, production-ready vector retrieval platform — from semantic indexing through multi-tenant observability.

Vector Index

pgvector HNSW and IVF indices over 1M+ documents, with Qdrant as the production-scale alternative

Hybrid Retrieval

BM25 + semantic search fused with Reciprocal Rank Fusion and cross-encoder reranking for +23% precision

Agent Tools

LLM function-calling integration so agents retrieve context on demand with sub-100ms round-trips

Observability Platform

Prometheus dashboards tracking recall@10, p99 latency, cost-per-query, and embedding drift alerts

Curriculum

5 parts, each with a clear checkpoint. Parts 1–2 build the retrieval system. Parts 3–5 make you a platform engineer.

Technical Standards

Production SLAs you'll design, implement, and validate across the retrieval pipeline.

PERFORMANCE
<100msp99 latency

Sub-100ms retrieval with HNSW indexing, Redis semantic caching, and optimised batch embedding pipelines

PRECISION
>0.90recall@10

Hybrid BM25 + vector search with cross-encoder reranking, HyDE, and score fusion tuning

RELIABILITY
99.9%availability SLA

Multi-region design, GDPR-compliant deletion, RBAC access control, and structured failure runbooks

Environment Setup

Launch the retrieval stack and run your first semantic search query in under 5 minutes.

ai-retrieval-platform
# Clone the project & launch retrieval stack
$ git clone https://github.com/aide-hub/ai-retrieval-platform.git
$ cd ai-retrieval-platform

# Start FastAPI + pgvector + Redis + Prometheus
$ docker-compose -f docker-compose.retrieval.yml up -d

# Embed documents and run hybrid search
$ curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/api/search \
$ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
$ -d '{"query": "transformer attention mechanisms", "top_k": 10}'

Tech Stack

pgvectorQdrantOpenAIRedisFastAPIPrometheusDebeziumDockerKubernetes

Prerequisites

  • Python async/await, classes, packages
  • REST API design
  • Basic understanding of SQL and embeddings
  • Docker fundamentals

Related Resources

Master the underlying concepts before diving in — vector databases, approximate nearest neighbour, and hybrid search theory.

Master the skills first: Vector Databases skill track

Already built the retrieval layer? The Enterprise RAG project adds document ingestion, streaming LLM responses, and source citations on top.

Related project: Enterprise RAG Knowledge System

What is This Project?

An AI retrieval platform is a production-grade system that combines vector search, lexical matching, and reranking to deliver precise, relevant results from large document corpora. This project builds a hybrid retrieval system using pgvector for semantic search, BM25 for keyword matching, Reciprocal Rank Fusion for merging results, and cross-encoder reranking, then scales it to handle millions of documents with LLM agent integration.

How This System Works

1

Embed 1,000 tech documents with pgvector and build a FastAPI semantic search endpoint

2

Add BM25 lexical search, Reciprocal Rank Fusion, and cross-encoder reranking

3

Scale to 1M documents with batch pipelines and hash-based incremental updates

4

Wire retrieval as an LLM agent tool via function calling for context-on-demand

5

Build Prometheus dashboards for recall@10, latency, and cost-per-query with Redis caching

Why This Matters in Production

Retrieval systems power the backbone of RAG architectures at companies like Anthropic, Google, and Perplexity. The quality of retrieval directly determines the quality of LLM-generated answers. Pinecone, Weaviate, and pgvector have become essential infrastructure as every company builds AI-powered search and question-answering systems.

Real-World Use Cases

  • Enterprise knowledge bases with semantic search over internal documents
  • RAG systems that need high-precision retrieval for accurate LLM responses
  • Customer support platforms with intelligent document retrieval and citation
  • AI agents that need on-demand context retrieval via function calling

What You Gain

A portfolio-ready retrieval platform with hybrid search, reranking, and agent integration
Deep understanding of vector search, BM25, and fusion techniques for precision retrieval
Production patterns for scaling retrieval to millions of documents with caching
Interview-ready knowledge of retrieval architectures used at top AI companies
Observability dashboards tracking recall, latency, and cost metrics

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I build an AI retrieval platform step by step?
Start with pgvector semantic search on 1,000 documents, add BM25 lexical search with Reciprocal Rank Fusion, scale to 1M documents, integrate with LLM agents via function calling, and add observability dashboards.
What is hybrid search in AI retrieval?
Hybrid search combines vector-based semantic search (understanding meaning) with keyword-based lexical search (exact matching). Results are merged using Reciprocal Rank Fusion and refined with cross-encoder reranking for the best precision.
What tools are used in this AI retrieval project?
This project uses pgvector for vector storage, FastAPI for the API layer, BM25 for lexical search, cross-encoder models for reranking, Redis for caching, and Prometheus/Grafana for monitoring.
Is this retrieval project good for AI engineering interviews?
Yes. Retrieval quality is the single biggest factor in RAG system performance. This project covers the exact techniques companies like Anthropic and Perplexity use, making it directly relevant for AI infrastructure interviews.
How long does it take to build an AI retrieval platform?
This project takes 14-16 hours across 5 parts, progressively building from basic semantic search to a production-scale hybrid retrieval system with agent integration and observability.

Ready to build your retrieval platform?

Start with Part 1: Embed, Store & Search

Press Cmd+K to open